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Cyclone the storm is predicted to escalate to a infrequent Category 5 storm as it turns toward the Caribbean island, bringing dangerous sudden floods and rock falls.

The cyclone, which had wind speeds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is presently veering toward the northwest in the Caribbean and is anticipated to reach land by Tuesday, based on data from weather experts.

Advisories of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been announced as the hurricane generates up to 76cm of precipitation and sea level surges as high as 13ft above typical tides. "Take cover without delay," residents have been told.

The cyclone is the 13th named storm in this year's Atlantic season, which typically ends in November.

Most Intense Hurricane Threat

A category five cyclone is the most intense classification, with winds of at least 252 km/h.

While this storm is expected to weaken to a Category 4 cyclone before arriving at Jamaica, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it strikes the island.

Immediate Safety Steps

With tropical storm-strength wind and rainfall already expected long before it crosses Jamaica's central region - possibly even the capital, Kingston - advisories state that "preparations should be rushed to completion".

"An extended timeframe of harmful winds and heavy rainfall have begun and will cause severe and deadly flash flooding and numerous landslides," advised weather authorities.

The nation's leader the official commented: "I realize that there are numerous residents who are anxious, who are extremely apprehensive, and rightfully so: concern is justified.

"However the most effective method to address worry and any unease and worry is to remain prepared."

Locals are being advised to protect their properties with sand barriers and wooden boards, and to stock up on basic necessities.

Wider Consequences

Advisories are also in effect for parts of Haiti including the capital, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where the hurricane is anticipated to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.

Mudslides presently generated by the cyclone have resulted in two fatalities in the country, according to local authorities.

Projected Path

This weather system is predicted to cross the island nation by the middle of the week before traveling via the Greater Antilles and emerging into the open ocean.

By the time it makes contact with the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have reduced to a Category 3 storm.

Climate Background

Although it is difficult to connect particular meteorological occurrences to climate change, researchers say it is causing climate patterns increasingly frequent and more intense.

Higher ocean heat produce greater water vapor in the air, aiding in the development of tropical cyclones.

Before the commencement of this year's Caribbean cyclone season, weather organizations predicted increased storm frequency, mentioning heated marine conditions and possible stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where tropical systems often form.